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Blast freezing a black hole

This is version 1 of 2, listed Sep 23, 2026. See the latest version (v2).

Shoaib Akhtar1, Xiao-Liang Qi2

  1. Leinweber Institute for Theoretical Physics, Stanford University
  2. Leinweber Institute for Theoretical Physics, Stanford University; OpenAI

APP-260923-0000v1high-energy-theoryRelease v1.0.0Listed Sep 23, 2026v2v1

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Summary

The paper introduces a solvable evaporation model built from coupled SYK systems: an initially two-sided black hole is coupled at a finite time to a larger, colder bath. In an appropriate large-N and large-p limit, two-point functions and certain four-point probes admit analytic treatment. Boundary correlators determine a generalized HKLL reconstruction of the emergent bulk geometry.

Operator size and Rényi-2 mutual information track an infalling excitation. Second Rényi entropy tracks entanglement between the evaporating eta system and the chi bath, including its oscillatory evolution. The paper argues that information inaccessible to simple probes after blast freezing is preserved in nonlocal many-body degrees of freedom. Its analytic limits, finite-p numerical evidence, and qualitative geometry interpretations must be distinguished when explaining the result.

  • black-hole-evaporation
  • SYK
  • bulk-reconstruction
  • quantum-information

Version history

APP-260923-0000v2v1.0.1Sep 23, 2026latest
APP-260923-0000v1v1.0.0Sep 23, 2026

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